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Reading with young children and babies

Did you know that 75% of brain development occurs in the first two years of life? Talking to babies, and reading to them, even if you are not sure they understand, all help to give them the best start in life.

How should babies and children be responding to books?

Reach out and Read have put together charts to show children develop relationships with books at milestone ages, from 6 months to 3 years. Be it simply reaching for the book, at 6 months, to actually naming familiar pictures, at 3 years, find out how your child is developing, and what you can do to help by downloading the following milestones chart.

The document below appears in Adobe® Acrobat® (PDF) format. In order to view it you will need to have Acrobat Reader installed. (Those with visual impairments may wish to investigate Access Adobe, which provides tools and information to help make PDF files more accessible). 

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PDF file icon  Development milestones for early literacy chart
  (92KB, 1 pages)

How to choose the right books for the right age

Knowing how to choose books that are pitched at the right level can be confusing.  We have put together a summary of what to look out for, such as pictures, words and story topics for each age group:

Infants - 6-12 months like:

  • Board books with photos of babies
  • Brightly coloured board books to touch and taste
  • Books with pictures of familiar objects - balls, bottles
  • Small books sized for small hands

Younger toddlers - 12 to 24 months like:

  • Sturdy board books they can handle and carry
  • Books with photos and pictures of children doing familiar things  - sleeping, eating, playing
  • Goodnight books for bedtime
  • Books about saying goodbye and hello
  • Books with only a few words on the page
  • Books with simple rhymes or predictable text

Older toddlers - 24 to 36 months like:

  • Books with board pages but also books with paper pages
  • Silly books and funny books
  • Rhymes, rhythms, repetitious textbooks they can learn by heart
  • Books about children and families
  • Books about making friends
  • Books about food
  • Books about animals
  • Books about trucks
  • Word books

Pre-schoolers - 3 to 5 years like:

  • Books that tell stories
  • Books about kids that look like them and live like them, but also books about different places and different ways of living
  • Books about going to school, books about making friends
  • Books with simple text they can memorize
  • Counting books, alphabet books, vocabulary books