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Home energy efficiency

Improving energy efficiency helps to reduce fuel poverty as well carbon dioxide emissions. Encouraging  the installation of energy efficient forms of heating will help the country achieve the Government's aim of reducing carbon emissions by 12 million tonnes by 2010. There are grants available to assist with the funding of energy improvements. 

Lighting efficiency

One of the best things you can do to save energy in the home and reduce your electricity bills is to buy and fit low energy lamps. These are compact versions of the familiar fluorescent tube, they are known as Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs). They do cost more than a normal light bulb but they are worth it. A CFL can last up to ten times as long as an ordinary light bulb and uses less than a quarter of the electricity, they cost between £4 and £10.

If you replace an ordinary 100 watt bulb which is used for about six hours a day with a CFL of similar light output it will have paid for itself in reduced electricity costs in about a year and will continue to make savings for another 4 years. Where you have dimmer switches or certain other electronic switching devices and timers you might not be able to use CFLs. CFLs are available in a bayonet or screw type fitting. They come in various shapes, colours and sizes to fit different light fittings.

Energy saving hints and tips

No cost tips:

  • by turning your heating down by one degree you can reduce your fuel bill by 10%
  • when you are not using your television, switch it off at the set rather than leaving it on stand-by
  • using a shower can be up to five times cheaper than a bath
  • put draught proofing on your doors and windows
  • change to energy-efficient light bulbs - they use a fraction of the electricity of ordinary bulbs and last up to 10 times longer
  • defrost your freezer regularly
  • use a microwave oven wherever possible - it is much cheaper than a conventional oven

Low cost tips:

  • if you have a water-filled radiator against an outside wall, attach a reflective panel or kitchen foil to the wall behind it
  • put a shelf over a radiator to help distribute heat into the room
  • insulate your loft to a depth of at least 250mm. You could save as much as £70 per year
  • fit a hot water tank jacket of at least 80mm. This could save you £10 a year
  • lag hot water pipes - saving another £10 per year
  • fit a hot water cylinder thermostat (normal setting: 60degC) - £15 a year saving
  • replace your three most used light bulbs with low energy ones. This could save you £45 per year
  • when buying a washing machine, freezer, etc look out for the energy label and check the energy efficiency of the model
  • put a thick lining on curtains and tuck them behind radiators - £20 a year saving
  • get any dripping taps repaired - £5 a year saving

Council grant scheme

Residents in Peterborough may be eligible for City Council funding to make their homes more energy efficient.

Funding is available to homeowners or private tenants living within the boundaries of Peterborough City Council where the gross household annual income (including investment income) is less than £25,000 per annum

Discounted schemes to install loft and/or cavity wall insulation are available to all homeowners and private tenants whose household income is above the threshold quoted above.

The measures available can:

  • help to cut bills by as much as a third
  • keep homes warm in the winter and cooler in the summer
  • improve the overall condition of your home
  • help make your home more environmentally friendly

For more information please contact the Housing Programmes Team  Bayard Place, Broadway, Peterborough PE1 1HZ or call (01733) 863767.

If you are not eligible for a PCC grant why not visit the Energy Saving Trust or ring 0800 512012 to see if you are eligible for their scheme or for a full list of accredited suppliers.

Condensation

When warm moist air produced by ordinary household activities such as cooking and bathing hits a cold surface, e.g. an outside wall or a window, condensation occurs. Unless the moist air can escape to the outside through an open window, air vent or extractor fan, it will always stay in your home moving around until it finds a cold spot where it can condense into condensation. Condensation can lead to mould which can contribute to problems of asthma and other respiratory diseases.

Condensation occurs on cold spots, so if you can warm up the cold spots you will help to control condensation. Insulating your loft, external walls, and draught proofing doors and windows will reduce the cold spots and make your house cheaper to heat. Find out if you are eligible for a Warm Front grant for insulation.

Try and avoid cold areas in the home. It is better to heat the whole home to a lower temperature rather than one room to a very high temperature. When you get condensation and mould forming, it is often not in the room where you are making the moisture, e.g. the kitchen, but in a room you don't often use like the spare bedroom. This may be because this room is not usually heated. Try heating all the rooms regularly. Make sure you are using the heating system and controls efficiently as this will save you money and enable you to afford to heat more of your home.

Reducing moisture in the home will cut down the amount of condensation. Drying clothes produces 10 pints of moisture (6lbs of spun washing in an unvented tumble dryer) Washing clothes produces 1 pint. If you use a tumble dryer make sure it is vented to the outside. Don't dry clothes indoors if possible. If you have to, open the window and shut the door of the room where the clothes are drying as this will let the moisture from the wet clothes go outside rather than circulating in your home.

Using a paraffin or bottled gas heater for 5 hours produces 3 pints of moisture. Avoid using portable gas and paraffin heaters. These fuels give off a lot of moisture when they burn so open a window in the room where the heater is if you have to use one. A window should be kept open for safety reasons too. They are also expensive to run - they cost about 7- 9p per hour to use, compared to a mains gas fire which costs 2 - 3p per hour. Keep the kitchen and bathroom doors shut to stop moisture moving around your home. Cover boiling pans with pan lids - this will save on your fuel bills as well as reducing moisture.

Ventilating your home adequately, by opening windows a little, using extractor fans or vents provided, will allow moisture to escape to the outside. Use an extractor fan in the bathroom if you have one when you have a bath or shower to let the moisture out. Open the windows on one notch for half an hour after bathing to get rid of the moisture. Remember to shut them afterwards. Use the extractor fan or open the window on one notch in the kitchen when cooking to let the moisture out. If you have trickle vents above the windows, keep them open all the time. Don't block up any air vents.

Home appliance energy usage

When you are considering purchasing a new household appliance such as a fridge, freezer, washing machine, dryer or dishwasher, check out the energy label. These labels give the appliance an energy efficiency rating from A (most energy efficient) to G (least energy efficient). An A rated appliance will use less than half the energy of a G rated appliance of the same type, this means half the electricity costs too. When you are purchasing a washing machine or dishwasher the energy labels will also say how much water the models use. If you are currently on metered water or might be in the future a water efficient model will save you money too.

Useful links

  • PECT - Peterborough Environment City Trust (PECT) is a charitable trust with over 200 partners working to protect and improve the city's environment
  • Home Energy Check - Free Home Energy Check.
  • Warm Front Scheme - Providing Government grants towards the cost of energy efficiency improvements to homes.
  • SEDBUK - for advice and information about boilers.
  • EST - Energy Saving Trust (EST) gives information about sustainable and efficient use of energy.
  • Save Energy - how to save energy in your home.
  • Heat Project - information about grants for loft and cavity wall insulation.

Contact us

  • Project Officer (Energy Conservation), Private Sector Housing, Bayard Place, Broadway, Peterborough PE1 1HZ
  • Telephone - 01733 747474