Common Insect Identification
Ants
The common black ant, 4mm long is the most common
garden ant found around houses. An active insect it nests in walls,
grass and under paving. It will forage widely in search of food,
which is how it comes to enter domestic premises, usually they
prefer sweet foods.The nest becomes active in spring and may build up to such a
population that in late summer the queen will leave the nest to
begin a new one, she will be followed by the winged males and this
is when a swarm of ants is normally seen.
Control is possible by good housekeeping, giving the ants
little to forage and find and by insecticidal means, directly or
indirectly treating the nest. We can provide this treatment for a
charge.
Bed Bugs
Adults are 5mm long, reddish brown in colour with
well developed antennae. The principal host is man, though other
warm-blooded animals can be parasitised. Any household can be
invaded by bed bugs, and as they cannot fly, they must either crawl
or be passively transported in clothing, luggage, furniture or any
other object that can be used as a harborage. Possible sources may
be from areas of high population density such as hostels, hotels
and holiday camps. Other sources may be from old bird nests in
lofts and eaves.Normally found in bedrooms, near to where the host sleeps,
they will hide away in cracks and crevices by day and emerge at
night for feeding.
Control measures should include location of the source of
infestation and its extent. It will be necessary to treat the
premises thoroughly with suitable insecticides which should be
undertaken by a professional pest control company, as the detection
and treatment of bed bug hiding places is a job which requires
experience. We can provide this treatment for a charge.
Bees
There are many different types of bees
which we may come across and all are very beneficial to our
environment, some species, such as solitary mining or masonry bees
do not have the ability to sting man and some are specific
pollenators of certain flowers.We can provide advice and, if need be, a treatment for a charge.
Carpet Beetles
The Adult varied carpet beetle is 2-4mm
long, its body strongly convexed, with a variable colouration of
brown, black and mottled with yellow or white scales on the dorsal
surface.The larval stage, or "Woolly bear", will produce the tell tale
carpet damage to areas of carpet where they will not be disturbed,
such as under heavy objects or along skirting boards.
Carpet beetle may just incidentally enter thorough open
windows or from old bird nests in lofts. They produce eggs in
fabrics, normally woollen, and the larval stage goes through
several moults. After pupation and emergence as an adult, it will
attempt to fly off to continue its life cycle.
Control is by identifying sources of infestation and if
possible its extent. Thorough insecticidal treatment is necessary
and we can provide this, price details
are available.
If left untreated the larval stage can cause considerable
damage to furnishings.
Crickets
The adult House Cricket is yellowish grey and can be from
12-20mm long. Although many cricket populations exist out of doors
during the summer months, especially around rubbish tips and
compost heaps, many of these insects migrate indoors during the
autumn seeking warmth and protection. Populations can be found in
heating duct systems and in other areas, which will provide the
necessary warmth.
They are mainly nocturnal in habit, and the male is
responsible for the sometimes distractingly loud chirruping. They
are particularly sensitive to temperature being inactive below
20oC,and high humidity is known to be important. This is reflected
in the crickets preferred habitats of kitchens, boiler houses and
underground heating ducts. A treatment is available, please refer
to our price list for cost details. It
may take several treatments.
Earwigs
The common earwig 10-15mm long can be found almost
anywhere, including gardens and houses. They have the ability to
fly but seldom do so, and can be present all year, although usually
dormant in the ground in winter. A moist damp environment is
preferred such around door frames and damp wood.Control is possible by reducing the damp environment by airing
or warmth and cutting back long grass and moving debris away from
buildings, thus reducing their harborage. An insecticidal treatment
is available, please refer to our price
list for cost details.
Fleas
Normally the cat or dog flea 2-3.25mm long. The adult
is brownish in colour, body streamlined and covered with backward
directed bristles. They have well developed hind legs for
jumping.Adult fleas live exclusively as parasites of warm blooded
animals. They will survive on any hosts blood and will normally be
in the resting or sleeping area of the host, e.g. in a dog or cat
basket. Fleas can be the vectors of disease and a source of severe
irritation. If left undisturbed in a vacant property they will
become dormant and await a source of warmth and vibration before
emerging out for a blood feed.
Regularly treating pet bedding and their sleeping quarters
will help to control outbreaks of flea infestations, as will
thorough vacuuming with a machine with an effective filter.
(Remember to change the bag!)
A treatment is available for properties, please see our price list for cost details. This will
involve the use of safe, effective and residual pesticides.
Wasps
The common wasps are 12-20mm in size and have the
characteristic yellow and black colouration on their head, thorax
and abdomen. The queen wasp will emerge from hibernation in the
spring and establish a new nest in a variety of places, from the
eaves of buildings to holes in the ground. The nest may become well
established through the year and may have up to 3000 workers. At
the end of the year the queens produced will leave to over-winter
and the nest and workers will die off. The original nest will never
be used again as it dries up and is unusable. If left untreated,
the queen wasps will emerge in late autumn and possibly over winter
in the immediate location that will increase the possibility of a
nest the following year. We can provide a treatment, please view
our price list.Hornets
The hornet is Europe's largest social wasp, its size
being from 20-35mm. It is easily recognised by its brown and gold
pattern and the reddish colouration on the legs. Its lifestyle is
similar to the wasp and the treatment and cost is the same.Silverfish
Woodlice
Long oval bodies with grey scales, curling into a
ball when alarmed, approx 12mm long similar in lifestyle and
control to silverfish. A treatment is possible please view our price list.Cockroaches
The most commonly encountered are the German cockroach,12mm long
and yellowish brown or the Oriental cockroach 20-24mm long which
are dark brown or nearly black. Cockroaches are gregarious and
nocturnal, spending the day hiding in cracks and crevices around
such areas as sinks, drains, cookers and the backs of cupboards and
in refrigeration units. Infestations may be introduced as egg cases
or adults in crates or packaging, furniture, laundry or raw
materials. They may possibly enter through drains or refuse chutes

Cockroaches are potential vectors of diseases, transmitted by
the insect's body or in their faeces.
A survey needs to be carried out to establish the extend of
the infestation by the use of monitoring traps and a treatment
should only be carried out professionally, with an understanding of
the cockroach and it breeding cycle and harborages.
We can provide a treatment for cockroaches. Please view our price list for cost details, additional
follow up visits would normally need to be made depending on the
level of infestation.
Common Housefly
Grey thorax with longitudinal dark
stripes, and abdomen buff coloured. Size with wingspan 14mm. Wings
at rest are spread.
Common houseflies can have a flight range of up to 5 miles. In
colder climates breeding generally ceases before winter, however in
warm environments houseflies remain active and reproduce throughout
the year. They will frequent and feed indiscriminately on any
liquefiable solid food which may equally be moist, putrefying
material or food stored for human consumption. Possible outdoor
breeding sites such as open refuse should be kept tidy and enclosed
in bins.
Lesser Housefly
Grey thorax with less prominent longitudinal dark stripes.
size with wingspan 12mm.wings at rest are folded back. Erratic
flight pattern.
Lesser houseflies are prolific breeders
in manure, but will also breed in other moist decaying matter. The
newly hatched larvae frequently wander for some time before
burrowing into a suitable food. These potential breeding sites
should also be removed and cleaned. Control for both is a high
level of hygiene, clearing damp, overgrown breeding sites,
occasional flies in the house can be controlled by fly strips or
fly spray.Cluster Flies
Large reddish compound eyes with the
thorax covered by yellow gold hairs and the abdomen very bristly.
Wingspan 10mm.Cluster flies normally live harmlessly out of doors in summer
but may enter buildings in autumn to hibernate, sometimes in vast
numbers, normally congregating first in large numbers on the sides
of a building. They may return to the same building year after
year.
Control is possible once the temperature drops and the cluster
flies travel up from walls into lofts and roof spaces to over
winter. A treatment is available please view our price list for cost details.
