Listed Buildings Frequently Asked Questions
General:
- What does listing mean?
- How are buildings chosen?
- Why are there three grades?
- What is a Listed Building?
- Is my building listed?
- How old is my Listed Building?
Listed Buildings - A Guide to the Law and Your Responsibilities:
- Listed Building Consent
- Alteration, Extension and Demolition
- Works of Repair
- How do I apply for Listed Building Consent?
- How long will it take?
- What happens if I make alternations without consent?
- What is the VAT position?
- Planning Permission
- Pre-application Advice
- Listed Buildings in Peterborough
- What are 'Buildings of Local Historic Interest'?
- Historic Building Grants
- Contacts
General:
The word 'listing' is a short-hand term used to describe one
of a number of legal procedures which help English Heritage to
protect the best of the nation's architectural heritage. When
buildings are listed they are placed on statutory lists of
buildings of 'special architectural or historic interest' compiled
by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport under the
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, on
advice from English Heritage.
Listing is not intended to fossilise a building. Listing
ensures that the architectural and historic interest of the
building is carefully considered before any alterations, either
outside or inside, are agreed.
How are buildings chosen?
Britain has a wide variety of historic houses, churches,
agricultural, industrial and commercial buildings which contribute
to the historic character of many of our cities, towns and
villages. The need to preserve them is recognized in the statutory
listing process.
The main criteria used by English Heritage to select buildings
are:
- architectural interest: all buildings which are nationally important for the interest of their architectural design, decoration and craftsmanship; also important examples of particular building types and techniques, and significant plan forms
- historic interest: this includes buildings which illustrate important aspects of the nation's social, economic, cultural or military history
- close historical association with nationally important buildings or events
- group value, especially where buildings comprise an important architectural or historic unity or are a fine example of planning (such as squares, terraces and model villages)
The older and rarer a building is, the more likely it is to be
listed. All buildings built before 1700 which survive in anything
like their original condition are listed, as are most built between
1700 and 1840. After that date, the criteria become tighter with
time, because of the increased number of buildings erected and the
much larger numbers which have survived, so that post-1945
buildings have to be exceptionally important to be listed.
Buildings less than 30 years old are only rarely listed, if they
are of outstanding quality and under threat.
Why are there three grades?
Listed buildings are graded to show their relative
importance:
- Grade I buildings are those of exceptional interest
- Grade II* are particularly important buildings of more than special interest
- Grade II are of special interest, warranting every effort to preserve them
There are 370,000 or so list entries currently protected by
listing, and of those - over 92% - are Grade II.
What is a Listed Building?
A listed building is a building of special architectural or
historic interest included in a list approved by the Secretary of
State. The term 'listed building' includes:
- both the interior and exterior of a building whatever the grade
- any objects or structures fixed to the building
Structures within the boundaries of the property, such as
boundary walls, outbuildings, gates, lamp posts and even garden
statues which, although not fixed to the building, form part of the
land and have done so since before 1st July 1948.
Is my building listed?
A copy of the 'Statutory List of Buildings of Architectural or
Historic Interest' is held at Planning Services, Reception, Bridge
House, Peterborough.
You are welcome to visit the office and view the list or to
telephone with any questions relating to your building within
normal office hours. A building that lies within the curtilage of,
or is attached to a listed building can also be a listed. If you
are in doubt as to whether your building may fall into this
category you should contact a Planning Officer who can advise you
further.
A listed building can include structures other than buildings
such as walls and gate pillars.
How old is my listed building?
The 'Statutory List of Buildings of Architectural or Historic
Interest' does contain detailed information of the age of some
buildings although in most instances gives just a broad indication
of the date of construction (e.g., late 18th Century). If you are
interested in researching your property or finding out more about
the history of your local area these are some good starting places
for material and advice;
Peterborough Museum, Priestgate,
Peterborough
Tel: (01733) 343329
Northamptonshire County Council - Record
Office
Tel: (01604) 762129
Tel: (01733) 742700
Listed Buildings - A Guide to the Law and Your Responsibilities:
You will need to get listed building consent if you want to
demolish a listed building or any part of it, or alter it in any
way which would affect its character, inside or out.
Alteration, Extension and Demolition
Any works of alteration, extension or demolition, internal or
external, are very likely to require an application for listed
building consent. Examples of work that require consent: changing
windows and doors, painting over brickwork, removing external
surfaces, putting in dormer windows or roof lights, putting up
aerials, satellite dishes, burglar alarms, changing roofing
materials, moving or removing internal walls, making new doorways,
and removing or altering fireplaces, panelling or staircases, gas
flue, damp-proof course, and re-pointing in a different mortar type
or style.
Works of Repair
Works of repair to a listed building do not always require
consent provided that they are 'like for like' in detail, material
and construction technique. It is always advisable to check with a
Planning Officer before starting any repair work.
Your first step should be to contact the City Council before
you make the application for advice on whether your proposals are
likely to be accepted.
When you make an application for Listed Building Consent the
local planning authority has a duty to consider its impact upon the
architectural or historic character of the building and its
setting. This will be reflected in the amount of detail required as
part of the application and will often involve the use of
specialist advice from architects and surveyors who have experience
in working with older buildings. For example, the use of
traditional building techniques and appropriate materials, such as
clay roof tiles or timber casement or vertical sliding sash windows
will be necessary to preserve the historic character of a building.
Sometimes the character of the building will be so special that all
but the most minor additions and alterations will be
resisted.
Your application will need to include enough information to
show clearly what you intend to do, with detailed drawings and
photographs. Application forms and guidance notes are available on
request or online from the Planning
Application Forms page.
How long will it take?
It can take up to eight weeks after you send in your
application form for a decision to be sent to you. If consent is
refused you have six months in which you can appeal to the Planning
Inspectorate which is part of The Office of the Deputy Prime
Minister.
What happens if I make alterations without consent?
It is a criminal offence to undertake work to a listed
building without consent. Unauthorised alterations can irreparably
damage the historic fabric and character of a listed building and
lead to enforcement proceedings and prosecution. It is important as
an owner or tenant of a listed building that you seek the advice of
a planning officer before proceeding.
What is the VAT position?
VAT does not apply to the cost of alterations to listed
buildings, although it does apply to repairs and ordinary
maintenance. For more detail see the leaflet VAT: Protected
buildings (708/1/90), available from VAT offices.
Planning Permission
'Permitted development rights', which make a planning
application unnecessary for some minor alterations and extensions
to dwellings, are more restrictive for a listed building and for
development within its curtilage.
The City Council provides pre-application advice free of
charge. If you are unsure about the extent of listing or whether
you will need Listed Building Consent or Planning Permission it is
important that you contact a Planning Officer. Contact names are
given below. You can speak to an officer on the telephone, or by
making an appointment at Planning Services, or on site if
necessary.
There are 1055 listed buildings in the Peterborough. They
range from properties such as Thorpe Hall and buildings in the
Cathedral Precincts (Grade I) to numerous other types of building,
including timber framed houses, thatched cottages, churches, barns
and other farm buildings, former railway buildings, monuments and
telephone kiosks.
Many buildings have local architectural or historic interest
or a local historical association but are not of sufficient merit
to justify inclusion on the statutory list. The Planning department
keeps a list of locally important buildings and has drafted
policies for their protection in the Peterborough Local Plan.
Locally listed buildings do not enjoy the protection of statutory
listing but the council will encourage their retention and
continued use provided development proposals do not harm their
character or setting. The Peterborough Local Plan List of
Buildings of Local Importance can be viewed here.
Grants are currently available from the City Council towards
the cost of the repair or replacement of certain non-original
windows to the former Duke of Bedford Cottages, Wisbech Road,
Thorney.
For further information and for details of how to make an
application please contact the
Built Environment Team, Planning Services.
Advice regarding planning, including preliminary enquiries,
can be obtained from www.peterborough.gov.uk or contacting
Development Control (Planning).
For technical advice, including leaflets, on repairing,
maintaining and restoring buildings see the Listed Buildings Resources page.
