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Guidance on dropped kerbs and vehicular access for a residential property

The illustration below shows examples of common dropped kerb and vehicular access projects. The key issue in terms of whether or not planning permission is required for such a project is the classification of the road onto which you are planning to create the new vehicular access.

To find out the classification of your road please refer to our List of streets and their status.

Diagram showing dropped kerb projects

Examples

Works A only
Lower Kerb stones and pathway
Works A + B
Create/Alter access on Classified Road
Works A + C
Create/Alter access on Unclassified Road
Work to be carried out entirely within Highway land (marked).

Planning permission NOT required.
Highway Authority consent REQUIRED.
Alteration/Removal of walls, fences or railings to create new vehicular access onto classified road.

Planning permission REQUIRED.
Alteration/Removal of walls, fences or railings to create new vehicular access onto an unclassified road (see note C left).

Planning permission NOT required.

Details

A - Dropped kerbs
For works carried out entirely within the boundary of the public highway i.e. not connected to any works within the property boundary (adopted footpaths, verges, kerbs and roads).

Planning permission is not required.
Work to the highway must be carried out by contractors approved by the Highway Authority.

B - Vehicular Access for Properties served by Classified Roads
If a vehicular crossing is proposed and a new vehicular access is being created within a property boundary (e.g. new driveway, hardsurfacing part of front garden to provide parking etc.).

Planning permission is required.

C - Vehicular Access for Properties served by Non-Classified Roads
If a vehicular crossing is proposed and a new vehicular access within the property (e.g. new driveway, hardsurfacing part of front garden to provide parking etc.).

Planning permission not required but this is subject to the condition that:

a) where the driveway/hard surface would be situated on land between a wall forming the principal elevation (normally the front) of the dwellinghouse and a highway, AND

b) if the area of the ground covered by the hard surface, or the area of hard surface replaced would exceed 5 square metres (e.g. an area 2m x 2.5m) the new driveway/hard surface must be either:

• made of porous materials; or

• if made from non-porous materials provision must be made to direct water run-off to a soakaway point within the boundaries of your property.

Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas
If your property is either a Listed Building or located within a Conservation Area and you intend to demolish or part demolish a wall, fence, railing or building in order to facilitate a new vehicular access, please first contact our Conservation Officer to discuss whether any consents may be required.

To check please use our Interactive Map.

You always need the permission from the Local Highway Authority to lower a kerb
A footpath is generally not constructed to a strength sufficient to withstand the weight of vehicles driving over it without causing damage which could in turn cause a potential danger to pedestrians. For this reason under the Highways Act 1980 it is illegal to cross a footpath without a properly constructed vehicular crossing.

A vehicular crossing will not normally be acceptable if:

• a vehicle cannot be parked within the property boundary without overhanging the highway. A minimum of 5 metres is required from the property to the highway boundary;

• your property is too close to a junction or bend or creates another safety hazard;

• trees or tree roots are too close to any excavation works.

Consideration must be made to existing street furniture e.g. lamp posts.

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