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Do I need planning permission?

Solar panels - standalone within the curtilage of a residential property

There are presently two types of solar panel available for domestic use - photovoltaic (PV) and thermal.

Solar thermal systems: A solar thermal system uses the sun's energy to warm a heat conductive fluid that passes through panels usually located on the roof of a building. The heat energy collected is then passed though a heat exchanger into a tank of stored water thereby raising its temperature. The warmed water is then fed into your domestic boiler where additional heat is added if neccesary and then on to your taps etc. 

Photovoltaic systems (PV): A photovoltaic system converts the sun's light energy directly into electricity which is then fed into your domestic electrical system. Whilst contributing to your home's energy demands effective photovoltaic panels have the potential to generate a surplus supply of electricity which can be sold to the national grid to generate an income. Government backed Feed-In Tarriffs (FITs) are available for those looking to sell electicity back to the grid.

Further details of this, together with other ways to help reduce your home's impact on the environment can be found on the Council's Climate Change: Residents section.

Do I need planning permission?

As of 1 December 2011 if you want to install solar panels that are mounted to the ground, (i.e. not on a building), planning permission is not required as long as:











This will be the only stand alone solar present within the curtilage
 
Any part of the solar equipment does not:
     - Exceed four metres in height
     - Come closer to the highway than the part of the dwelling or
        block of flats nearest the highway
 
Fall within five metres of the boundary of the curtilage (the boundary of the property)

The surface area does not exceed 9 square metres or three metres in any dimension (length, width or height)
PD standalone solar array

Additional site specific restrictions

In addition to the above criteria there are still site specific restrictions that may apply to your residential property. You can use our online mapping service to check to see if these restrictions apply to your property.
 

Standalone solar panels mut not be located within the curtilage of a listed building or scheduled ancient monument.
 

Conditions

If your proposed turbine meets all of the above criteria you do not need to apply for planning permission before you install the device, however there are still a number of conditions that apply. These are as follows:

The solar equipment shall be located as far as practicable, so as to minimise its effect on the amenity of the area.
   
The equipment shall be removed when no longer in use.
 

What next?

If you are looking to be able to sell any excess electricity generated back to the National Grid you will need to be registered on a Feed-in tariff (FITs). In order to be able to be eligible for the Feed-in Tariff your system must be installed by an MCS accredited installer. To search for an MCS approved installer you can refer to the MCS Installer Search page. For more general information and guidance on installing solar panels please refer to the Energy Saving Trust website.

Definitions

Block of flats means any building which consists wholly of flats
 
Detached dwellinghouse or detached building means a dwellinghouse or building, as the case may be, which does not share a party wall with a neighbouring building
 
MSC Planning Standards means the product and installation standards for air sourse heat pumps and wind turbines specified in Microgeneration Certificate Scheme MSC 020(b) – we recommend you seek advice from a suitably qualified and experienced supplier with regard to this aspect. Safeguarded land = land which: (a) Is necessary to be safeguarded for aviation or defence purposes; and (b) Has been notified as such, in writing, to the Secretary of State by an aerodrome operator, NATS (EN ROUTE) PLC or the Secretary of State for Defence for the purposes of these regulations
 
Stand alone solar means solar thermal or PV equipment which is not installed on a building

Disclaimer

This advice is not meant as a substitute for the actual regulations contained in The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (England) Order 2011. You can check this regulation by visiting www.legislation.gov.uk

Peterborough City Council Planning Services recommends that before proceeding with any development that you obtain written advice from the Council with regard to whether planning permission is required. Please refer to the main Do I need planning permission? page for further details.