- Underage sales of vapes
- The law on vape sales
- The work of Trading Standards to combat underage vape sales
- Report concerns about underage vape sales
- Sale of illegal vapes
- How to spot an illegal vape
- Report concerns about illegal vape sales
- Statistics on illegal vapes and underage sales of vapes in Peterborough
- Illegal vapes
- Underage sales of vapes
Underage sales of vapes
The law on vape sales
By law you must be over 18 years old to buy vapes or e-cigarettes.
Under proposed laws making their way through Parliament, this age restriction will rise each year, making it increasingly difficult for young people to purchase these products. Furthermore, there will be new restrictions on flavours and packaging, and increased controls over the way shops display such products. There are also plans to ban disposable vapes altogether.
The work of Trading Standards to combat underage vape sales
Trading Standards carries out ongoing underage test purchasing operations to test the systems and procedures in shops. This is to ensure they are effective in preventing the sale of these products to young people. We use intelligence from the public to direct these activities.

Report concerns about underage vape sales
If you would like to report concerns about the sale of vapes to underage children from specific shops or premises, please report to the Citizens Advice Consumer Service. You can remain anonymous if you wish.
The Citizens Advice Consumer Service log the reports on our behalf and pass them onto us. They can also give you free, independent advice on consumer issues and your rights at the same time.
Change to the law on the sale of disposable vapes – 1 June 2025
From 1 June 2025, it will be illegal for businesses to sell or supply all single-use vapes. The ban includes all ‘disposable’ vapes which are not refillable and use a battery which cannot be recharged. This applies to sales online and in shops, and all vapes regardless of whether they contain nicotine.
These changes in the law are being led by DEFRA on the basis that single-use vapes harm our environment and wildlife, releasing substances like lead and mercury into our soil, rivers and streams. They are also extremely wasteful of the valuable resources contained in these products, such as lithium, cobalt and copper.
You can read more about the background to the legislation on DEFRA’s blog.
Sale of illegal vapes
Our Trading Standards Team carries out extensive enforcement in relation to the sale of illegal vapes. Often these are intended for sale in other countries and don't comply with UK safety standards.
Common issues we find include:
- Tank sizes that are illegal in the UK due to the quantities of liquid they contain
- Vapes that wrongly state they contain no nicotine
Its remit will extend to enforcement in relation to the single-use disposable vapes from 1 June 2025.
How to spot an illegal vape
Things to look for to identify if a vape is illegal:
Check the health warnings
- In the UK, the health warning must cover 30% of the front and back of the pack
- The health warning must read "This product contains nicotine which is a highly addictive substance" - use of the word 'chemical' is only used in the USA market. In the UK, we use 'substance'.
Check for nicotine content
- The product must indicate the nicotine content and delivery per dose
- The maximum e-liquid capacity is 2ml
- The maximum nicotine strength is 20mg (2%)
Check the manufacturer details
- The vape packaging must contain the manufacturer or importer name and contact details
- The manufacturer or importer must be registered on the MHRA website (MHRA = Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency)
- Check if it falls into the single-use disposable vape category
Things to look out for are:
- Single stick devices that have the mouthpiece, tank and battery fixed together. The liquid and the coil are not accessible. Even if the device contains a USB port, suggesting that the battery can be recharged, it will still be illegal to sell or supply it.
- Devices that allow you to refill the tank and charge the battery, but where the coil is encased in the device and cannot be replaced. This kind of device is not reusable because once the coil has burnt out, it’s not possible to replace it with a new one.
- Devices that appear to be reusable but where it’s not possible for a user to separately buy the refill e-liquid, pre-filled pods or replacement coil (in your shop or anywhere).
Report concerns about illegal vape sales
If you would like to report concerns about illegal vape sales, please report to the Citizens Advice Consumer Service. You can remain anonymous if you wish.
The Citizens Advice Consumer Service log the reports on our behalf and pass them onto us. They can also give you free, independent advice on consumer issues and your rights at the same time.
Statistics on illegal vapes and underage sales of vapes in Peterborough
Illegal vapes
Year | Complaints received | Number of businesses complained about in those complaints | Businesses inspected | Vapes seized |
2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2021 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
2023 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 5,623 |
2024 | 43 | 28 | 11 | 3,995 |
2025 (up to 30 April) | 9 | 9 | 4 | 880 |
Underage sales of vapes
Year | Complaints received | Number of businesses complained about in those complaints | Test purchases attempted | Test purchase sales made |
2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
2021 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
2022 | 37 | 22 | 12 | 6 |
2023 | 26 | 17 | 6 | 1 |
2024 | 29 | 17 | 7 | 2 |
2025 (up to 30 April) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |