Your baby's brain starts developing in the womb. Unborn babies can hear sounds and pick up on vibrations from 16 weeks onwards as their ears start to develop.
Talking to your baby during pregnancy can help with their language development.
Babies hear their mother's voice most clearly, but anyone can chat and sing to them. Your baby will love to listen, even though they can't understand the words you are saying.
Chatting and singing to your bump will start to build a bond between you and your baby. You will already be helping them to grow the skills they need to listen and communicate with others after they are born.
The BBC’s Tiny Happy People website has more information on the science behind singing to your bump:
Singing to baby: When can babies hear in the womb? - BBC Tiny Happy People
Tips for how to communicate with your baby bump
- Play music and sing songs, nursery rhymes or lullabies - even theme tunes to television programmes will be familiar to your baby!
- Move to music - gently rocking and moving to music will help your baby develop their movement skills and balance
- Read a story or magazine to your bump using a gentle soothing voice
- Chat as you go about your daily chores and when out and about
- Tell your baby what you're looking forward to doing with them when they arrive
- Massage or tap your bump while singing a soothing lullaby
Encourage your partner, family and friends to get involved too!
Bonding can begin before birth, especially in the final two or three months of pregnancy.

How Family Hubs can support you
Family Hubs act as a 'one stop shop', offering guidance and advice on a range of circumstances to support families through pregnancy and beyond.
Find out more
You can also find further information from the following sources: